This tall, elegant herb is prized for its slender, pointed leaves that release a powerful lemon scent when crushed. Aloysia citrodora, commonly known as Lemon Verbena, forms an airy, branching shrub that’s perfect for sensory gardens and herbal teas. It thrives in warm, sheltered spots and can be overwintered indoors in colder areas. When in bloom, its delicate pale lilac flowers add charm and attract pollinators.
Aloysia citrodora, commonly known as Lemon Verbena, is a tender perennial grown for its intensely fragrant foliage. It’s a must-have for tea lovers and brings a wonderfully calming presence to the garden.
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Tender Perennial
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Shrubby, Aromatic foliage, Deciduous
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Flowers: July – September
Foliage: May – October (dies back or drops leaves over winter)
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Scientific Name
Aloysia citrodora (named after Maria Luisa of Parma, queen consort of Spain – citrodora means “lemon-scented”)
Synonyms
Lippia citriodora
Common Name
Lemon Verbena, Lemon Beebrush
Origin
Native to South America – particularly Argentina, Chile, and Peru
Pruning Tips
Prune lightly in spring as new growth appears. In late autumn, cut back to a low framework if overwintering indoors. Pinch tips through summer to keep bushy
Wildlife Value
Flowers attract bees and butterflies. Foliage deters some pests due to its strong scent
Positioning
Full sun in a warm, sheltered spot. Ideal in pots, conservatories, or against a sunny wall. Must be protected from frost
Water
Keep soil evenly moist in summer, especially in pots. Reduce watering in winter if kept under cover
Soil
Free-draining, fertile soil. Prefers slightly alkaline to neutral conditions
Food
Feed monthly with a balanced liquid fertiliser during the growing season
Pet-safe
Generally non-toxic, but ingestion in large quantities may cause mild stomach upset
Sprouts Top Tips
For a stronger lemon flavour, pick young leaves in the morning. Grow in a pot you can bring indoors or into a greenhouse for winter – Lemon Verbena won’t tolerate frost but will bounce back from leaf drop if kept above 5°C.
