When you first see this plant, you might not think of 'rose' quite yet; if it isn't flowering, the Adenium looks like a miniature tree with its squat, silver-beige trunk and sprouts of glossy, mid-green leaves. When it blooms, though, you'll see why it's called the Desert Rose. Its five-petalled flowers blend deep, fuchsia-pink at the edges to white in the centre, like heritage roses in appearance but without the thorns! Its glossy dark green leaves are deciduous, so don't worry if it drops them and enters dormancy if your home is cold in winter! It likes bright light and warm summers, which will increase the chance of flowering, and can be trained to handle harsher sunlight than most by getting used to it gradually through exposure. Slow growing in its natural habitat, where a millimetre of diameter is equivalent to about a year's growth, they can grow a little quicker in ideal indoor environments, but it will still take a few years for them to get a metre or more in height.
Scientific Name
Adenium obesum (Plump plant from Aden)
Common Name
Desert Rose, Desert Azalea, Impala Lily
Origin
Originating in East Africa and Arabia, in semi-arid areas.
Light
This plant likes bright light and warmth, especially in summer when it wants to flower, and can tolerate up to four hours of direct sunlight a day! If you're aiming for this much sun though, make sure it has a chance to get used to it if it has had less light- otherwise it's more likely to scorch!
Water
Allow the soil to dry out between waters, like with other succulents; this plant does not like sitting in damp soil, which can cause it to rot.
Humidity
Low humidity is great for this plant, just make sure its leaves are dusted or hosed down every so often.
Soil
Needs a well-draining pot and potting mix; look for specific 'cacti and succulent' soils with plenty of sand and other well-draining materials. Only repot if absolutely necessary: repot in the spring, and no more frequently than every three to four years.
Food
Feed every two months in the growing season, reduce to every three in autumn and winter. A cactus-specific feed will be best, though generic houseplant fertiliser will work too.
Temperature
Likes temperatures of 8-32°C; warmer in summer will help it bloom, and cooler in winter will help with its dormancy, so don't worry if it drops leaves in these colder months.
Pet-safe
No, this plant is toxic to pets and small humans.
Sprouts Top Tips
Be wary of over-watering this plant! It likes to totally dry out, so if you notice mould or soggy soil, water it less frequently. Keep an eye out for this especially in cooler or darker locations, and in autumn and winter.